السِّياق عند المحدثين منهجا متكاملا لفهم الحديث النبوي =Context, according to the hadith scholars, is an integrated approach to understanding the Prophet’s hadith

Abstract

احتكم علماء الحديث إلى منهجية دقيقة ومنضبطة لفقه الأحاديث وفق قواعد ومنطلقات واضحة، نجد من أهمها قاعدة السياق؛ التي اتخذوها قاعدة منهجيَّة وركيزة مهمَّة من ركائز الفهم يستجلي بها المعنى المقصود من خطاب النَّبيِّ -صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم-، فكانوا لا يعتبرون اللَّفظ بمجرَّده في الفهم، بل يعملون على توسيع دائرة النَّظر ليشمل التَّراكيب اللُّغوية للحديث ونظمه العام، مع الامتداد إلى خارج النَّص واعتبار ظروفه وملابساته المحيطة به. وقد ظهر تطبيق دلالة السِّياق في الشَّرح الحديثي عندهم في جوانب مختلفة، فكان لها أثر في ضبط نصِّ الحديث، وفي جودة الاستنباط ودقَّة التَّحليل بتحديد معاني الألفاظ بدقَّة، وكذا في التَّرجيح بين المعاني التي يحتملها الحديث، كما استرشدوا بها في حلِّ الإشكالات الواردة على الحديث النَّبوي والكشف عن كثير من غوامضه.

Summary: Hadith scholars resorted to a precise and disciplined methodology for jurisprudence of hadiths according to clear rules and principles, the most important of which is the rule of context. Which they took as a methodological basis and an important pillar of understanding through which the intended meaning of the speech of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - becomes clear. They did not consider the word merely in understanding, but rather worked to expand the circle of consideration to include the linguistic structures of the hadith and its general organization, while extending outside the text and considering His circumstances and circumstances surrounding him. The application of the meaning of context in hadith commentary appeared among them in various aspects, and it had an impact in controlling the text of the hadith, in the quality of deduction and the accuracy of the analysis by accurately determining the meanings of words, as well as in weighing between the meanings that the hadith can bear, and they were also guided by it in solving the problems arising from the Prophet’s hadith. And revealing many of its mysteries.