شَرْحُ قَصِيدَةِ بَانَتْ سُعَادُ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَحْوَلِ (ت259هـ) -نِسْبَةٌ وَتَحْقِيقٌ-= Abi Elabbass Alahwal's (259AH) explanation of Bānat Su'ād's poem: Relativity and Realization

Abstract

كَثُرَتِ الْعِنَايَةُ بِقَصِيدَةِ بَانَتْ سُعَادُ وَبَلَغَتِ الْآفَاقَ، فَنَالَتْ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ قَلِيلٍ مِنْ عِنَايَةِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ وَالْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ عَلَى السَّوَاءِ، إِذْ جَادَتْ فِيهَا قَرَائِحُهُمْ وَسَالَتْ فِيهَا أَقْلَامُهُمْ. وَمِنْ أَقْدَمِ الشُّرُوحِ عَلَيْهَا عَلَى الْإِطْلَاقِ شَرْحُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَحْوَلِ (ت259هـ). الَّذِي يُعَدُّ فِي حُكْمِ الْمَفْقُودِ عَلَى اعْتِبَارِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُطْبَعْ قَبْلًا، فَضْلًا عَنْ أَنْ يُحَقَّقَ، وَسَنَعْرِضُهُ فِي هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ نِسْبَةً لِصَاحِبِهِ وَضَبْطًا وَتَحْقِيقًا لِنَصِّهِ. وَاللهُ الْمُوَفِّقُ.

Abstract: This paper deals with a clear and precise realisation to the explanation of Abi Elabbass Alahwal (259AH) concerning B Bānat Su'ād's poem for Ka'b Ibn Zohair. Such explanation was tied with his Diwan novel which is considered the oldest novel that had reached us. Thus, it is a fruitful research work since, to our knowledge, it was not dealt with and published before as well as his author was one of the prominent writers of language. In addition, it is considered as the base work for the other explanations that came after. Moreover, it was characterised with a particular overviews and invaluable meanings. Although, he concisely presented it, it covers the verses' whole meanings.