الاِخْتِيَارَاتُ اللُّغَوِيَّةُ لِابْنِ هِشَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ (761هـ) فِي بَابِ حُرُوفِ الْمَعَانِي مِنْ شَرْحِهِ عَلَى قَصِيدَةِ بَانَتْ سُعَادُ -دِرَاسَةٌ نَحْوِيَّةٌ دَلَالِيَّةٌ-

Abstract

إِنَّ الْبَحْثَ فِي حُرُوفِ الْمَعَانِي وَدَلَالَاتِهَا وَتَنَاوُبِهَا بَابٌ جَلِيلُ الْمَعَانِي بَعِيدُ الْمَرَامِي، يُبِينُ عَنْ دُقَاقِ اللُّغَةِ وَيَكْشِفُ انْسِجَامَهَا، وَسَنُحَاوِلُ الْوُقُوفَ عَلَى تَوْجِيهِ مَعَانِيهَا وَمَحَامِلِ الْكَلَامِ عَلَيْهَا فِي شَرْحٍ مَاتِعٍ لِابْنِ هِشَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَلَى قَصِيدَةِ (بَانَتْ سُعَادُ)، حَيْثُ ضَمَّنَهُ نِكَاتٍ لَطِيفَةً وَمَبَاحِثَ نَفِيسَةً لَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا فِي غَيْرِهِ مِنْ مُؤَلَّفَاتِهِ، وَفِي أَثْنَاءِ ذَلِكَ نُبَيِّنُ الْأَوْجُهَ الَّتِي يُرَجِّحُهَا وَالْأُسُسَ الَّتِي يَعْتَمِدُهَا فِي ذَلِكَ، وَمَا يَجْمَعُ بِهِ بَيْنَ عِدَّةِ مَعَانٍ، وَمَا يَعْتَرِضُ بِهِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الشُّرَّاحِ . Abstract: The research in the letters of meanings and their connotations as well as their alternation is a great perspective through which one could explore the particularity and harmony of the language. The present paper tries to focus on these meanings and the different views towards it through an interesting explanation of Ibn Hicham Al-Anssari's poem "Bānat Su'ād" that he specifies with a particular analysis rather than his other writings. In addition, the paper will focus on the aspects that he favours from one part and it will explain on which basis he combined several aspects from the other part. Besides, the paper also attempts to show how his opposition with the other explanators brings some kind of invaluable understandings.